Perancangan Sistem Manajemen Energi PLTS pada Mini Smart Grid Skala Rumah Tangga
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36277/jteuniba.v10i2.1327Keywords:
EMS, Fuzzy logic, mini smart grid, SoC.Abstract
Target transisi energi menuju Net Zero Emission (NZE) 2060 mendorong pemanfaatan energi baru terbarukan, khususnya Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) skala rumah tangga. Karakteristik yang intermiten dan variasi beban residensial menimbulkan tantangan dalam menjaga keandalan suplai energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengevaluasi sistem manajemen energi PLTS mini smart grid skala rumah tangga dengan integrasi Battery Management System (BMS) berbasis logika fuzzy. Metode ini menggunakan pendekatan rekayasa sistem eksperimental melalui simulasi, meliputi perancangan PLTS, baterai, beban rumah tangga, dan interkoneksi jaringan PLN, serta implementasi kontroler fuzzy metode Mamdani. Variabel input terdiri atas iradiasi matahari, beban rumah tangga, State of Charge (SoC) baterai, dan tarif listrik PLN. Hasil simulasi selama 50 jam menunjukkan PLTS menghasilkan energi sebesar 44,14 kWh untuk mendukung konsumsi beban 52,67 kWh, dengan impor energi dari PLN sebesar 35,52 kWh dan ekspor energi sebesar 22,19 kWh. SoC baterai meningkat dari 50% menjadi sekitar 75% tanpa proses pengosongan. Sistem mampu mengelola energi secara adaptif, memaksimalkan pemanfaatan energi surya, serta menurunkan biaya energi rumah tangga, sehingga berpotensi mendukung pengembangan PLTS rumah tangga yang andal dan berkelanjutan.
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